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Aufsatz
Recovered memories in psychotherapy: a survey of practicing psychotherapists in Germany
(2024-01-29)
We report on a survey of 258 psychotherapists from Germany, focusing on their experiences with memory recovery in general, suggestive therapy procedures, evaluations of recovered memories, and memory recovery in training and guidelines. Most therapists (78%) reported instances of memory recovery encompassing negative and positive childhood experiences, but usually in a minority of patients. Also, most therapists (82%) reported to have held assumptions about unremembered trauma. Patients who held these beliefs were ...
Aufsatz
Suffizienz – Psychische Ressourcen – Transformation
(2023-08-07)
In diesem Beitrag wird ein Spannungsbogen aufgebaut, der von der aktuellen sozio-ökologischen Krise bis hin zur Coachingpraxis leiten soll. Nach einer Erörterung der Grundproblematik der derzeitigen Krise werden zentrale Konzepte der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung vorgestellt, die wichtig sind, um im Kontext Nachhaltigkeit sprechfähig zu sein. Sodann wird die spezifische Rolle von Unternehmen in der Agenda 2030 zu klären versucht. Darauf folgt eine Erörterung, wie Konzepte aus der Psychologie der nachhaltigen Entwicklung ...
Aufsatz
Anthropogenic and natural disturbances increase local genetic diversity in an early spring geophyte (Ficaria verna Huds)
(2023-12-26)
The tetraploid Ficaria verna is a common spring geophyte in central Europe and is considered invasive in the USA and Canada. It is considered an almost seed-sterile taxon, relying on vegetative reproduction by underground tubers and aerial bulbils. Recent studies have revealed high levels of population genetic diversity in F. verna, raising the question of how genetic diversity is maintained and which factors may be responsible for the observed patterns. Polymorphic nuclear microsatellite markers were established to ...
Aufsatz
Task-Level Checkpointing and Localized Recovery to Tolerate Permanent Node Failures for Nested Fork–Join Programs in Clusters
(2024-03-13)
Exascale supercomputers consist of millions of processing units, and this number is still growing. Therefore, hardware failures, such as permanent node failures, become increasingly frequent. They can be tolerated with system-level Checkpoint/Restart, which saves the whole application state transparently and, if needed, restarts the application from the saved state; or with application-level checkpointing, which saves only relevant data via explicit calls in the program. The former approach requires no additional ...
Aufsatz
Examining the glottal stop as a mark of gender-inclusive language German
(2024-02-02)
Grammatical gender form influences readers’ mental gender representations. Previous research demonstrates that the generic masculine form leads to male-biased representations, while some alternative forms lead to female-biased representations. The present research examines the recently introduced glottal stop form in spoken language in German, where a glottal stop (similar to a short pause), meant to represent all gender identities, is inserted before the gender-specific ending. In two experiments (total N = 1188), ...
Aufsatz
Maintain your mind, mantain your focus: Effects of focused attention and intensity in experienced runners
(2024-02-26)
The intensity that people choose for their endurance activities has a major influence on their affective experience. Furthermore, the direction of attention (e.g., internal or external) during endurance activities may significantly influence performance and ersonal perceptions. Therefore, in the current study, we focus on the interaction between intensity and attentional focus. We aim to address the question of whether adopting an internal (IAF; breathing) or an external attentional focus (EAF; environment), compared ...
Aufsatz
Coherent acoustic phonons in a coupled hexagonal boron nitride-graphite heterostructure
(2024-02-14)
Femtosecond optically excited coherent acoustic phonon modes (CAPs) are investigated in a free-standing van der Waals heterostructure composed of a 20-nm transparent hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and a 42-nm opaque graphite layer. Employing ultrafast electron diffraction, which allows for the independent evaluation of strain dynamics in the constituent material layers, three different CAP modes are identified within the bilayer stack after the optical excitation of the graphite layer. An analytical model is used to ...
Aufsatz
Bedingungslose ambulante Erziehungshilfen
(2024-02-12)
„Bedingungslose Jugendhilfe“ ist die Bezeichnung für ein offenes politisches Reform- und sozialpädagogisches Forschungsprogramm, das sich gegen die Stigmatisierung von Nutzer_innen erzieherischer Hilfen stellt. In dem Programm wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob es erstrebenswert und praktisch umsetzbar wäre, wenn die Hilfen zur Erziehung unabhängig vom Vorliegen eines erzieherischen Bedarfs als universale Unterstützungsleistungen für alle Kinder, Jugendlichen und ihre Eltern attraktiv und zugänglich wären. Im vorliegenden ...
Aufsatz
Bedingungslose Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
(2024-02-28)
Die Kinder- und Jugendhilfe gilt als öffentliche Infrastruktur der Erziehung und Bildung. Einer Inanspruchnahme von Hilfen zur Erziehung im Rahmen der KJH geht die Feststellung eines erzieherischen Bedarfs voraus. Demnach steht häufig eine Defizitdiagnose elterlicher Erziehung und Bildung am Beginn einer Hilfe, mit nicht selten stigmatisierender Wirkung. Der vorliegende Schwerpunkt beschäftigt sich mit den Perspektiven einer „Bedingungslosen Kinder- und Jugendhilfe“, womit nach den Möglichkeiten einer breiten und ...
Aufsatz
Predicting Lifetime Suicide Attempts in a Community Sample of Adolescents Using Machine Learning Algorithms
(2023-04-24)
Suicide is a major global health concern and a prominent cause of death in adolescents. Previous research on suicide prediction has mainly focused on clinical or adult samples. To prevent suicides at an early stage, however, it is important to screen for risk factors in a community sample of adolescents. We compared the accuracy of logistic regressions, elastic net regressions, and gradient boosting machines in predicting suicide attempts by 17-year-olds in the Millennium Cohort Study (N = 7,347), combining a large ...